Bet on the Grand National with William Hill. Corach Rambler, a two-time winner of the Ultima at the Cheltenham Festival, was the first British. The Grand National is a horse race that takes place at Aintree Racing course near Liverpool, England every year. A steeplechase, it runs 4 miles 514 yards, and it has. Paddy Power – £1,000,000. Alternatively, you can access the contact page and fill out the form to receive a reply via email or dial the toll-free number. Stake Conditions. Standard place terms will apply if 10 or fewer horses run. The boards of the US firm and William Hill agreed a cash offer of 272p a. The registered office of William Hill is at 6/1 Waterport Place, Gibraltar, with registered company number 99191. #Ad. He’s run two good races at the last two Festivals and, while he was disappointing over the National fences previously, he’s an older horse now and the experience should help him run better. You can play the Placepot from 9am. Iris De Balme also ran in that race and finished fourth in 2008. So, to celebrate, we’re bringing you a strong stable of betting promotions across all three days, including Extra Places on the Saturday showpiece. See our William Hill Horse Racing Offers. A red weather warning has been issued for parts of the south east with people. Amateur Sam Waley-Cohen, 39, rides winner in final race before retirement. Summary. The ban was implemented last Wednesday. *1 x £1 non-withdrawable Free Bet to use on the 2023 Grand National single win market only. No horse is guaranteed a position in the race until the final declaration stage (11/04/2024). The win part of the each way single or multiple bet placed will be paid out on both the official result and the first past the post. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. The 2023 Grand National will be held at Aintree Racecourse on Saturday, April 15th at 5. Why do Free Bets payout less? Free bets will payout less than a normal bet with real money as your stake is not included in the return. William Hill Grand National Free Bet Bet £10 Get £40. The win part of the each way single or multiple bet placed will be paid out on both the official result and the first past the post. From 00:01 on 13. Grand National 2022 Result. Min total stake 50p. You'll find competitive odds and a huge range of markets on just. Horse racing in Ireland and the UK has a maximum payout of £1m, while golf, snooker, and darts have £500,000 and £250,000, respectively. Bet on the Grand National with William Hill. Bet type. ECheck. 1. Tote Placepot is your first bet of the day, a renowned raceday ritual and our most popular bet. Some bookmakers even extend payouts to fifth and sixth positions for this iconic race. It’s important to understand how a Lucky 15 works because the potential payout can be huge. 1st £56,950. William Hill are offering Non-Runner Money Back on both the Grand National and the Cheltenham Festival. Both SkyBet and Betway are offering the top seven places. Fact is big accumulator payouts are now a fact of life for bookmakers who actively encourage us to place them, with ACCA bonuses and ACCA insurances the norm in today’s competitive sportsbook environment. Totally unexpected with an SP of 50/1, outsider Noble Yeats won the 2022 Grand National in brilliant style under his owner-rider, Sam Waley-Cohen, for whom it was his last ever ride in a race under rules. If you want to place a bet on day one of the Grand National festival on Thursday then look no further than Constitution Hill in the William Hill Aintree Hurdle at 3. Sign-up for a new William Hill account and place a £10 bet on the 2023 Grand National to get a £10 free bet added to your account on Sunday. Never miss out on Grand National Day free bet deals on horse racing again! You can find a wide range of sports betting on Ladbrokes online sites. You can find exciting free Grand National bets at Bet365. With more than 3,000 slot machines and nearly 100 table games, it’s one of the biggest Michigan casinos. Maximum Win: 5,000x. To win the Tote Placepot you need to pick a horse to place in the first six races at any UK, Irish or selected international meeting. 5 places normally means there are 16 runners or more. 2023 Grand National full result: where your horse finished for the Aintree race including each-way places Racing fans and once-a-year punters were treated to. Also, the size and reach of these Grand National betting offer to seem to be better than ever. The each way bet is a single selection wager consisting of 2 equal parts: a win bet and a place bet. 40, Place: $23. 15 Aintree. 04. 3x £10 free bets. William Hill Grand National Betting Offer: £30 in Free Bets for the Grand National Festival. The wider the pool, the better the competition. An IP address is an address in computer networks which – just like the internet for instance – is based on the Internet Protocol (IP). S bookmaker. Placing an each way bet at William Hill is as easy as making a pick and hitting the e/w option. The rules for tricast bets at William Hill are as follows: 1. No cash out. First bet must be on Sports. William Hill Grand National Betting Offers 2023. Scottish Grand National each-way places. Noble Yeats was victorious in the 174th running of the Grand National steeplechase at Ai X. Bet365, Paddy Power, William Hill, Coral and Betfred are paying the top six places. 04. 4. One of the best welcome bonuses can be found at Betfred, where you just need to make a deposit via Debit Card using the promo code WELCOME40 and bet at least £10 and you will be rewarded with £40 in assorted free bets and bonuses. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). Thursday. Betfred are paying 4 Places for Each Way bets at 1/5 the odds in selected races today. However, a point to note is that if any runner loses a race, it drastically reduces the overall payout for the wager. Rule4. MESNIL (2. (Photo by Alan Crowhurst/Getty. To understand each way betting a little more and to calculate your potential winnings, check out our handy each way betting calculator. Our previews provide you with in-depth Horse Racing predictions as well as all of the latest odds on the world’s best races. From 14:00 (UK time) on 14. Decimal odds explained – an example. You can also enter odds in the European/American style (11. The Grand National Festival starts on Thursday. Here are some of the International trainers and horses. The Grand National Festival starts on Thursday. New customers only. The Grand National is scheduled for Saturday, April 15th 2023 so you still have time to take advantage of the Sky Bet Grand National special offers. Many of the free bets, prizes, enhanced odds, and special deals offered on the. Betfred Grand National Betting Offers – Bet £10 & Get £40 Bonuses, NRNB & Extra Place Races. Caesars Sportsbook Prepaid Play+ card. With 40 runners lining up you need to get the best each way offers and Coral have stepped up to the plate with their offering. 4. Multiple prizes of £1, £2, £5, £10, £20 and a single prize of £1,000 available to win daily. Can last year’s surprise winner Noble Yeats retain his crown? On 18th September 2023 The Each Way bet is the go-to choice for many when it comes to the Grand National. If the match is abandoned after the completion of the first half, most bookmakers will consider the result to stand and pay out any winning bets based on the score at the time of abandonment. It's a popular bet because it covers your horse finishing in any of. Grand National 2023 weights. So which horses priced up away from the favourites in the Grand National odds are. 72. Bookmakers Offering 7 Places. About William Hill. In 2009, Mon Mome became the fifth horse to win the race at odds of 100/1. Click ‘Open Bets‘. The 2023 Grand National was won by 8/1 favourite Corach Rambler under jockey Derek Fox for trainer Lucinda Russell. Claim Offer. 15 for the historic race and Coral are celebrating by offering six places on Grand National each way bets. 2022 Grand National Day Results Add link to the updated Grand National fences article. 04. New 18+ UK customers only. For example, if the standard number of places was 3, Paddy Power would payout on the first 4 places. Here are a few points to consider before joining. Here we explain the different factors that directly affect the horse’s allotted weight, the relevance of the allocation and their weight by jockey. Place a min £10 bet on the Sportsbook on odds of min 1/2 (1. The Grand National is a horse race that takes place at Aintree Racing course near Liverpool, England every year. 1) Noble Yeats (50/1) 2) Any Second Now (15/2) 3) Delta Work (10/1) 4) Santini (33/1) 5) Fiddlerontheroof (12/1) 6) Longhouse Poet (12/1) Paddy Power spokesman Paul Binfield said: “Noble Yeats was a good result for the books as he wasn’t a horse that backers latched on to. Standard place terms will apply if 10 or fewer horses run. Bet on the Grand National with William Hill Corach Rambler. The first officially recognised Grand National was held in 1839 and won by Lottery – a fitting name given the luck needed in-running. Click ‘Cash Out‘ green icon. New customers only. com or via the Bet365 Mobile App is bet 10 get 30 in free bets when you register today. bar a postponement which enforced last season's running to take place in January, would have matched Native River and Elegant Escape as the. Grand National Free Bets can be claimed with each of the bookmakers listed above including Betfred, William Hill and bet365. In the Grand National, bookies typically pay out on up to six. Every £1 on selected games = 1 entry into. It is playable at the best online casinos from just $0. From 00:01 on 17. Jockey. 2nd: 10 Marie's Rock 5/1. Each point is earned by staking a £10 bet and with enough points, a player can exchange them for withdrawable. It is therefore is no surprise for a record-breaking number of times. In addition to typing the score, you can also pick the number from a drawing menu. 2023 Corach Rambler Derek Fox, Lucinda Russell, The Ramblers, 8/1. Grand National 2021 full results Minella TimesThe 2023 Grand National will take place on Saturday, April 15th, so you still have plenty of time to claim your bet365 Grand National special offers. Constitution Hill, ridden by Nico de Boinville (centre), wins the William Hill Aintree Hurdle on day one of the 2023 Randox Grand National Festival at Aintree. Get best odds on your big-race Aintree selection. Below, we have created a video explaining how our maximum pay-out limit page works and why you should utilise it. Bingo tickets only. From 00:01 on 13. The minimum stake for a tricast bet at William Hill is £1. Opt in, and bet £10 on football markets (odds 2. Next Year World Series odds. The Grand National is one of the most-watched races in the world. Is there a different maximum payout per sport at William Hill? Yes, William Hill has a different maximum payout depending on the sport. If that selection finishes second the return will be £20. William Hill are offering Non-Runner Money Back on both the Grand National and the Cheltenham Festival. Everyone has their own method to picking out a Grand National runner. £/€0. net know this so we have put together a. The Ladbrokes Extra Places betting promotion allows customers using the Ladbrokes Betting App to receive extra additional paying places on your each-way horse racing bets. Three numbers are still to finish in the top six in the last 22 years, which suggests that 8, 25 and 39 are best avoided when betting on the Grand National. The runner-up will bank £211,100, while the third-placed horse. Use our Acca Calculator to work out your potential sports betting payouts Free to use Mobile friendly bet calculator. Qualifying bet is the first racing pool bet added to the bet-slip. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). Betfair -£10 in Free Bets when you place a £10 bet on Racing CLAIM HERE. The talented Anthony Honeyball-trained Sam Brown jumps off the page as being well handicapped on 149. Tradition generally dictates that the Scottish National takes place on the Saturday following the Aintree Grand National and in 2024 the contest will take place one week after it’s Merseyside equivalent, the two-day Ayr meeting getting underway on. Max 100 Free Spins. Bet365, Paddy Power, William Hill, Coral and Betfred are. William Hill odds: Stage Star – 11/8; Banbridge – 2-1; Saint. The first Irish Grand National took place in 1870 and during the first few years the winners were generally trained at the Curragh. In our betting shops you can: Take advantage of promotions like Extra Places, Price Boosts and more. William Hill Grand National Trial Handicap Chase (Grade 3) (GBB Race) 5YO plus. Tennis: Whether it is Grand Slams, Men’s Tennis, or the WTA tournaments, punters need to use the promo code of C30 and aim to bet right. It has been a. Sign up here. Betway is paying the most each-way places for the 2023 Grand National, with seven places at 1/5. However, SkyBet and Betway will pay out if your horse finishes in the top seven. Plenty of punters will be collecting. 15) at Aintree and they include last year's winner Noble Yeats and Corach Rambler, who is favourite for the world-famous event. Looks like there aren’t any odds available right now. Ben Hart Shane Ireland A huge amount of bets will be placed on the Grand National today, including plenty of each-way punts. 16+ runners (handicapped races only) – 1/4 odds – 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th place (sometimes 5th) If your horse comes home in first place, both the ‘Win’ and ‘Place’ parts of your bet will pay out. Example: Knight Destroyer backed at 8/1 with a stake of £5 Each Way. 15pm on Saturday,. updated: 13 July 2023. 6 Places with 1/5 odds at 10Bet. Win: $95. William Hill is a registered I. 5) or. So a £5 each-way bet will. Another popular horse racing accumulator bet is the Lucky 15. 00 on 14/04023 until 17. 5) or greater on sportsbook (excluding Virtual markets). Grand National 2022: Winner, Payouts and Order of Finish. 5) or greater on the sportsbook. For example, if you had £10 each-way on a horse at 4/1 that finished first, you would have £10 win at 4/1 and £10 place at even-money (¼ of 4/1). However, there are exceptions, which you should note below. At William Hill, a world of sports betting awaits you. To Cash Out with a William Hill betting account you need to: Be logged into your William Hill App or betting account online. Eligibility rules, location restrictions and terms and conditions apply. Free William Hill shop bets every day of the Aintree Festival with your Daily Express. Find the “Correct Score” betting market and click on it. William Hill Promo Code; Betfair Promo Code;. 1; Selection B @ 1. Offer runs until 17:15 on 15. Discover all of our available 700+ slot games to choose and play online, join in and experience the fun . Betting odds are calculated by the probability of something happening. Opt in required. So, to celebrate, we’re bringing you a strong stable of betting promotions across all three days, including Extra. Up to $1,000 on Caesars. Sign up, deposit between £5* and £10* to your account and bet365 will give you three times that value in Free Bets when you place qualifying bets to the same. Our horse racing pundit, Andy Holding, is a legend across the sport. 60. Totally unexpected with an SP of 50/1, outsider Noble Yeats won the 2022 Grand National in brilliant style under his owner-rider, Sam Waley-Cohen, for whom it was his last ever ride in a race under rules. while Constitution Hill is the bookies’ pick to win the William Hill Aintree Hurdle. With this offer, Betfred will pay out on each-way bets on a set number of extra places in a race. William Hill and Paddy Power have changed the terms of their best odds guaranteed offer. Full List of 2023 Grand National Each-Way Place Offering Betting Sites. 23. Ladbrokes. mobi and applies to ‘Winner or E/W’ market only, and singles and multiple bets. Play safe. From 🇬🇧 United Kingdom in English 107 new popular searches discovered on 01 Jul Data updating in 27 days william hill radio william hill uk william hill near me william hill racing. Min 10 Free Spins. The way you place reverse forecast bets and the way bookmakers calculate the odds of your bets and potential winnings can differ from one bookie to another. Compare next year World Series odds below. The key jockeys and trainers in the Grand National betting odds. However, during special events or promotional periods, William Hill may offer enhanced terms, extending payouts to the fourth or even fifth place. William Hill is paying out on the first 6 places for each-way bets on the 2023 Grand National. The tape drops at 5. The going is heavy with more rain forecast. The second day of the Aintree Festival is Ladies Day. £30 in Free Bets and £10 in Free Spins (50x20p) credited. Free £2 William Hill shop bets on The Grand National in your local paper. William Hill Grand National offers many free bets: This makes William Hill one of the bookmakers that have raised the bar in the bonus department. William Hill Bet £10 Get £40 in free bets (mobile only). Bet £10, Get £30 in Free Bets. Register using the promo code WELCOME40, deposit and place first bet of £10+ on Sports (cumulative Evens+) within 7 days of registration. Bet £10 & get £30 bonus offer . You can be assigned more than one horse. The second part is their First Past The Post coverage. Bet £10 Get £30 In Free Bets 18+. Whether you’ve studied the form or found one that’s well-in at the weights. This applies right across horse racing betting, with varying degrees of payout for placing, with many bookies having promotions throughout major races such as. 23; Free bets will be credited as a single £10 bet on Sunday. Confirmed runners and riders for the 2023 Grand National at Aintree. 1st Corach Rambler 8/1 fav. You can also claim six places on the big race. The main races on Aintree Day Two are. As long as the horse places (not necessarily wins), the bet is won. Odds available from: Ante-post betting on UK and Irish horse racing, including the Classics, Royal Ascot, British Champions Day. The William Hill offer for the Grand National is bet £10 get £10. The 8/1 favourite saw off second-placed Vanillier, with. Corach Rambler was chased home in second by 20/1 shot Vanillier, while Gaillard du Mesnil was third at 10/1. Offer runs until 17:15 on 15. William Hill Grand National Trial Handicap Chase (Grade 3) (Class 1) (5yo+) (3m4f97yds) 3m4½f Good 22 fences . In 2009, Mon Mome became the fifth horse to win the race at odds of 100/1. Min £10 stake on the Grand National. Opt in, and bet £10 on football markets (odds 2. AINTREE – DAY ONE PREDICTIONS. 3rd or 4th though usually many bookmakers will pay out for 5th in the Grand National). Min stake £/€10 on eligible slots the previous day to guarantee Free Spins. Register using the promo code WELCOME40, deposit and place first bet of £10+ on sports (cumulative odds of evens+) within seven days of registration. So a 4/1 winner with £10 each-way placed on it and each-way terms of 1/4 odds will receive a return of £70. If you place a parlay bet with three selections, multiply the odds of these three selections to get the parlay odds. See full list on telegraph. Place a £5 bet at odds of evens or greater to qualify. Marchant—later to be Grand Master in 1942—suggested that names should be assigned to the fifteen districts,. The history of the Grand National. Check out the latest new online slots at William Hill. So which horses priced up away from the favourites in the Grand National odds are. William Hill Grand National Free Bet Bet £10 Get £40. Betfred Sports BET £10 GET £40. Betfred will pay 4 places (1/5 odds) if there are less than 16 runners. After all the. Min deposit requirement. Although he was born in Windsor, Nova Scotia, he spent most of his life on the West Coast. Get tickets. The maximum payout for a tricast bet at William Hill is £1 million. 3) NOBLE YEATS (8yo, 11st 11lb) Emmet Mullins’s stable star was the first seven-year-old to land the Grand National since 1940 last year, and unlike several recent winners that went backwards. 05pm Dieu Vivant (NAP) 4. Certain deposit methods & bet types excl. With more than 7. To compare odds and new customer offers use the links provided in the table. As Grand. An extra place race is a type of horse racing where bookmakers provide additional paying positions on each-way bets, giving bettors a greater chance of winning as payouts are made on more than just the standard two places. B. Bet $5, Get $150 in Bonus Bets. Check William Hill promotions for the latest Scottish Grand National odds and special offers. *1 x £1 non-withdrawable Free Bet to use on the 2023 Grand National single win market only. Min £5 stake. Yes, William Hill pays out on first past the post and when your horse is demoted. . Grand National full results: winners from previous Aintree races. Welcome to Betfred Insights, the home of betting predictions and interviews with our team of Betfred ambassadors. Place a £10 bet with Paddy Power and get a £10 free bet to use. If the place terms are 1/5 the odds, you will also win £48 for your place bet for a total return of £128. Its Grand National place terms are 1/4 odds, so the place part of your bet would pay out at 1/4 of the win odds. Sent off the 8/1 favourite under Derek Fox, the nine-year-old jumped into the lead going to the last and surged well clear of runner-up Vanillier, who could not close the gap on the run-in. 18+. 09:01, Sat,. Grand National 2022 result in-full: Where your horse finished plus fallers. William Hill uses cookies to help improve your experience whilst visiting our site, help us with fraud prevention and to fulfil our legal and regulatory obligations. Bookmakers that offer extra places and the best each way bet Grand National terms include: bet365; Boylesport; Unibet; Ladbrokes. 18+. The history of the Grand National. The. Place a €10 Sportsbook bet, minimum odds 1. New 18+ UK customers only. 4 Betfred Grand National Offer; 5. Amid a number of falls in the Grand National, Hill Sixteen. 3 William Hill Grand National; 5. GET £40 IN BONUSES WHEN YOU STAKE £10. Claim Paddy Power Offer. 23; Free bets will be credited as a single £10 bet on Sunday. A steeplechase, it runs 4 miles 514 yards, and it has. 4. Wednesday. These rewards are earned by players based on the amount of cash that they stake. You can claim William Hill’s offer for the Grand National by following the steps below: Create a William Hill betting account. Will be much shorter this time than his 50-1 winning odds in 2022. Full List of 2023 Grand National Each-Way Place Offering Betting Sites. William Hill Super Odds Victor Ludorum Juvenile Hurdle (GBB Race). Free £2 William Hill shop bets on The Grand National in your local paper. bet365 Grand National Offer BET £10 GET £30 IN FREE BETS. William Hill Grand National Festival Free Bets. To place @ EW 1/5 = £20 profit + £10 stake. Pick the Top 3 finishers at the RSM Classic for a chance to win £10,000. Apps. New Customer offer. 4. 1st: 1 Constitution Hill 1. The Grand National race is the biggest event of all jumps races. Learn Scottish Grand National betting tips at William Hill . while Constitution Hill is the bookies’ pick to win the William Hill Aintree Hurdle. In our. Last year's winner Noble. Log In. Casino Slot Payouts By State 2023 ⭐️Top Casino Payouts in the USA All you need to know about US slot payouts 👉 Right here at Wetten US!. Place: £10 at 5/1 returns £60 for a profit of £50. It’s that one race each year which peaks the interest of the non-racing fans, so William Hill. Everybody is a winner here, whether the William Hill horse racing results in today or tomorrow. 5) Once your qualifying bet has settled you will be awarded £5 in free. Betfred will pay out on 5 places each way if the conditions are met. Only deposits made via Cards will be eligible for the promotion (Apple Pay excluded). With such a long and rich history, there have been plenty of upsets down the years. 18+ New customers only. Check the odds with your Bookmaker before placing a bet, as. while Constitution Hill is the bookies’ pick to win the William Hill Aintree Hurdle. For example: Win: £10 at 20/1 returns £210 for a profit of £200. 2. 3 Places: If there are fewer than 6 runners standard place terms will apply. 30. 5) or greater on sportsbook (excluding Virtual markets). 5 vs. Amor de Cosmos was born William Alexander Smith on August 20, 1825. New customers only. 15/04/23) using the promo code WELCOME40, deposit and place first bet of £10+ on Sports (cumulative Evens+) within 7 days of. By Charlie Parker-Turner. Grand National 8 Places. Live. October 6, 2023. 67; Selection C @ 1. 9: 10 7 t: 140: 123: 153 – b g Shantou (USA) - Cheshire Kat (King's Theatre) : In touch with leaders, niggled along halfway, steady headway 5 out, went second 4 out, ridden and outpaced 3 out, 6 lengths down 2 out, rallied and led before last, clear run-in, stayed on, gamely, finished 1st, disqualified, banned substance in sample (op 4/1 tchd 9/2)Indy 500 payout history. Play Safe. Grand national - where they finished. Don’t take our word for it, enter the odds, stakes and finishing position into our free bet calculator yourself! Both SkyBet and Betway are offering the top seven places. The registered office of William Hill is at 6/1 Waterport Place, Gibraltar, with registered company number 99191. JOCKEY Sam Waley-Cohen has WON the Grand National on his last EVER ride on the 50/1 Noble Yeats in unbelievable scenes. Play here. From 14. Paddy Power: 18+ Begambleaware. Noble Yeats is the winner of the Grand National an Aintree. Forgot your login details? Sign upGrand National 2023 racegoer turns £1 into £2,000 with incredible Aintree bet. 7 888sport Grand National Offer; 4. Did you know that the average price of the last 10 Grand National winners is a smidgeon over 33/1? William Hill are now paying six places each-way online in the Grand National and this is another reason to take on this year’s short-priced favourite Tiger Roll. Bookmakers have refused to pay out after punter Liam Manifold, 30, from Staffordshire, tried to claim a 'life-changing' £15,000 prize after staking just £10 on a series of World Cup bets. A tricast bet requires you to correctly predict the first, second, and third place finishers in a race, in the correct order. 04. Understanding the rules surrounding dead heat horse racing payouts is crucial for anyone betting on the sport, as it can alter the amount you stand to win or lose. So, let’s take a look at some special Grand National upsets from years gone by. L ike his former stablemate Tiger Roll, the Gordon Elliott-trained Delta Work has now won a pair of. By Charlie Parker-Turner. You must bet online to get the best odds guaranteed with William Hill (and therefore get the bigger price payout) The daily win limit is £25k per customer per day. Position. 7 888sport Grand National Offer; 5. Livescore Bet and Virgin Bet are gone mad this year! They are offering 7 places each way on the big race at Aintree! LIVESCORE BET 7 PLACES EACH WAY. It's a popular bet because it covers your horse finishing in any of the top four spots. An each way bet is particularly popular in horse racing and golf betting. Place a £10 Grand National bet at min. 6 Places with 1/5 odds at 888sport. However, the place terms may be more attractive in the ante-post market than on race day. New customer offer. 9). Opt In required. The amount paid on the bet is unequivocal e. Due to the tight nature of the turn into the home straight, low draws are favoured at all distances from a mile upwards. Betfair – £1,000,000. 25) odds on top two finishers in races with 5-7. Chiefs +1. The amateur Sam Waley-Cohen won the Grand National on 50-1 shot Noble Yeats on his final ever race. So which horses priced up away from the favourites in the Grand National odds are. 5 Ladbrokes Grand National Offer; 4.